Declaration of Scranton

This is the Declaration of Scranton, approved by the Bishops of the
Polish National Catholic Church.
A Profession of Faith and Declaration formulated by the Polish National
Catholic Bishops assembled at Lancaster, New York April 28, 2008
1. We faithfully adhere to the Rule of Faith laid down by St. Vincent of
Lerins in these terms: "Id teneamus, ubique, quod semper, quod ab omnibus
creditum est; hoc est etenim vere proprieque catholicum." (We hold that
which has been believed everywhere, always, and of all people; for that
is truly and properly Catholic.) For this reason we persevere in professing
the faith of the primitive Church, as formulated in the ecumenical symbols
and specified precisely by the unanimously accepted decisions of the Ecumenical
Councils held in the undivided Church of the first thousand years.
2. Therefore, we reject the innovations of the First Vatican Council that
on July 18, 1870 promulgated the dogma of papal infallibility and the universal
Episcopate of the Bishop of Rome, which contradict the Faith of the ancient
Church and which destroy its ancient canonical constitution by attributing
to the Pope the plenitude of ecclesiastical powers over all dioceses and
over all the faithful. By denial of his primatial jurisdiction we do not
wish to deny the historic primacy which several Ecumenical Councils and
the Fathers of the ancient Church have attributed to the Bishop of Rome
by recognizing him as the Primus inter pares (first among equals).
3. We also reject the dogma of the Immaculate Conception promulgated by
Pius IX in 1854 in defiance of the Holy Scriptures and in contradiction
to the Tradition of the first centuries.We further reject the dogmatization
of the Catholic teaching of the bodily Assumption of the Blessed Virgin
Mary by Pius XII in 1950 as being in defiance of the Holy Scriptures.
4. We reject the contemporary innovations promulgated by the Anglican Communion
and the Old Catholic Churches of the Union of Utrecht. We also regard these
innovations as being in defiance of the Holy Scriptures and in contradiction
to the Tradition of the first centuries, namely: the ordination of women
to the Holy Priesthood, the consecration of women to the Episcopate and
the blessing of same-sex unions.
5. Considering that the Holy Eucharist (Holy Mass) has always been the central
point of Catholic worship, we consider it our duty to declare that we maintain
with perfect fidelity the ancient Catholic doctrine concerning the Sacrament
of the Altar, by believing that we receive the Body and the Blood of our
Savior Jesus Christ under the species of bread and wine. The Eucharistic
celebration in the Church is neither a continual repetition nor a renewal
of the expiatory sacrifice which Jesus offered once for all upon the Cross,
but it is a sacrifice because it is the perpetual commemoration of the sacrifice
offered upon the Cross; and it is the act by which we represent upon earth
and appropriate to ourselves the one offering which Jesus Christ makes in
Heaven, according to the Epistle to the Hebrews 9:11,12, for the salvation
of redeemed humanity, by appearing for us in the presence of God (Hebrews
9:24). The character of the Holy Eucharist being thus understood, it is
at the same time, a sacrificial feast by means of which the faithful in
receiving the Body and Blood of our Savior enter into communion with one
another (1 Corinthians 10:17).
6. We hope that Catholic theologians, by maintaining the faith of the undivided
Church, will succeed in establishing an agreement in regard to all such
questions that have caused controversy ever since the Church became divided.We
exhort the priests under our jurisdiction: to teach the essential Christian
truths by the proclamation of the Word of God and by the instruction of
the faithful; to seek and practice charity when discussing controversial
doctrines; and in word and deed to set, in accordance with the teachings
of our Savior Jesus Christ, an example for the faithful of the Church.
7. By faithfully maintaining and professing the doctrine of Jesus Christ,
by refusing to accept those errors that have crept into the Church by human
fault, and by repudiating the abuses in ecclesiastical matters and the tendency
of some Church leaders to seek temporal wealth and power, we believe that
we will effectively combat the great evils of our day, which are unbelief
and indifference in matters of faith.
Most Rev. Robert M. Nemkovich
Rt. Rev. Thomas J. Gnat
Rt. Rev. Thaddeus S. Peplowski
Rt. Rev. Jan Dawidziuk
Rt. Rev. Sylvester Bigaj
Rt. Rev. Anthony Mikovsky
Rt. Rev. Anthony D. Kopka
Rt. Rev. John E. Mack
