Great Principles
I. SPIRITUAL COMMUNION OF CHRIST WITH HIS BELIEVERS.
Christ our Lord established the Church for this purpose: that His believers
might carry on the work begun by Him, the work of human salvation. The apostles
and disciples, as well as their successors, were to prepare and lead humanity
into the Kingdom of God; assured that if they fulfilled this task, He would
be with them, for He had promised them saying:"For where two or three
are gathered in my name, there I am in the midst of them." Matt. 18:20.
" And lo, I am with you always, to the close of the age." Matt.
28:20
This presence of His, however, He made conditional. Christ would be with
His disciples if they would gather together and work in His Name, for His
purposes, according to the plan indicated by Him.
He said to them: "You are the salt of the earth; but if salt has lost
its taste, how shall its saltness be restored? It is no longer good for
anything except to be thrown out and trodden under foot by men." Matt.
5:13
"Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works
and give glory to your Father who is in heaven. " Matt. 5:16.
"But you are not to be called rabbi, for you have one teacher, and
you are all brethren. And call no man your father on earth, for you have
one Father, who is in heaven." Matt. 23:8, 9.
Therefore, if the members of the National Church will live according to
these teachings of the Divine Master, and will propagate the democratic
principles of Christ, they may be assured of His presence, help and cooperation.
If we gather for common prayer, tasks or efforts; if we will work and struggle
for His holy Cause; He, our Master, Leader and Savior, will sustain us.
For our work is His work; our toil, His toil; the suffering, tears, persecution
and the final triumph of His ideal, that is, of a Divine Society, are His
suffering, tears, persecution and the victory of a common ideal.
"If you continue in my word, you are truly my disciples, and you will
know the truth, and the truth will make you free. " John 5:31,32.
II. THE NATIONAL CHURCH AND THE KINGDOM OF GOD ON EARTH.
The most important task and mission ofJesus Christ, according to His own
declaration and the words of His disciples, as recorded in the Gospels and
documents of the first two centuries of our era - was the proclaiming and
establishing of the Kingdom of God on earth. From the moment He returned
from the wilderness where He had endured trials for 40 days and nights,
and said to the multitudes,"Repent, for the kingdom of Heaven is at
hand," Matt. 4:17, until the time when, outstretched upon the cross,
He whispered with His last breath,"it is finished," our Nazarene
Master served the great purpose of preparing humanity for the Kingdom of
God on earth.
The Apostles and their immediate successors took up this appointed task,
and for its sake suffered and died the death of martyrs; but later generations
forgot it, and became entangled in a system of Church politics directed
from the Vatican. Official Christendom devoted itself to the unraveling
of theological problems, to the building of magnificent cathedrals of stone,
brick, gold and silver, and in curtailing human thought and freedom, serving
the kings, lords and potentates of the world in general and forgot about
the building of a regenerated living society, the Kingdom of God on earth.
For this reason, there arose among the Polish immigrants in America, the
Polish National Catholic Church, in order to remind the world, and especially
the Polish people, of that immortal and indispensable idea of organizing
a Divine Society founded on love, heroic courage, cooperation, righteousness
and brotherhood."Repent ye: for the Kingdom of Christ has come nigh
to us. "
Repent that you have wasted so much time, talents, strength of soul and
body, on useless enterprises, struggle, exploitation, mutual deception,
treachery, trafficking in the holiest feelings and ideals.
Cease doing unrighteousness.
Arise and join the ranks, begin a new period of your own life, that of the
Polish people and of all humanity. Go forth, and may all that the Eternal
Wisdom has decreed, be fulfilled in you.
III. SALVATION, THE CONDITION OF ENTERING THE KINGDOM OF GOD.
Religion is the living bond uniting man with God; it is the most powerful,
most noble and holy sentiment of the human heart and the highest degree
of human intellect. It arises in the mystery of the soul, reveals itself
through faith, unbounded trust and good social deeds.
No one should, therefore, debase, ridicule, or traffic in religion, or use
it for his own personal gain. Whoever does this, exposes himself to the
dreadful consequences, rejection by God and humanity. History brands none
so severely as those who traffic in God, virtue, faith and the sacraments;
brands them as blasphemers, perjurers, sacrilegious, and destroyers of that
which is sacred.
"Woe, shepherds of Israel cries the great Israelite prophet to all
those who abuse religion by using it to serve their low, base and selfish
purposes, who have been feeding yourselves! Should not shepherds feed the
sheep? You eat the fat, you clothe yourselves with the wool, you slaughter
the fatlings; but you do not feed the sheep. The weak you have not strengthened,
the sick you have not healed, the crippled you have not bound up, the strayed
you have not brought back, the lost you have not sought, and with force
and harshness you have ruled them. So they were scattered, because there
was no shepherd; and they became food for all the wild beasts. My sheep
were scattered, they wandered over all the mountains and on every high hill;
my sheep were scattered over all the face of the earth with none to search
or seek for them. Therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the Lord: As
I live, says the Lord God, because my sheep have become a prey, and my sheep
have become food for all the wild beasts, since there was no shepherd; and
because my shepherds have not searched for my sheep, but the shepherds have
fed themselves, and have not fed my sheep; therefore, you shepherds, hear
the word of the Lord: Thus says the Lord God, Behold, I am against the shepherds;
and I will require my sheep at their hand, and put a stop to their feeding
the sheep; no longer shall the shepherds feed themselves. I will rescue
my sheep from their mouths, that they may not be food for them." Ezekiel
34:2-10.
Were not these prophetic words fulfilled in the course of human history,
on the priests of Egypt, Judea and Rome? Might they not likewise be fulfilled
on the Polish priests if they turn not from their course of disloyalty toward
God? The same causes bring the same results. The same hand which wrote on
the wall of the Babylon palace Mene, Tekel, Upharsin may likewise write
down in Warsaw, Cracow, Poznan, Lwow, Lodz. Vilna and Czestochowa."Woe."
IV. THE RELIGION OF CHRIST.
The leading of man into the Kingdom of God, that perfect state of human
society for which mankind yearns and toward which it constantly aspires,
is called, in the language of religion, a saving work or salvation. According
to the teaching of Christ our Lord, the Kingdom of Heaven is the state of
a people being united with God in boundless love and completely devoted
to Him; living and working in cooperation with Him. In order to attain this
state, man must go through a prolonged process of inward changes, he must
become spiritually regenerated and above all, free himself from sin and
its consequences.
Sin is a misunderstanding of the being and purpose of God on the part of
the individual, the nation, and even all of humanity. The results of this
lack of knowledge of God within oneself and the denial of Him, the source
of all life, is for man simply fatal, crushing. Left to himself in his own
spiritual and moral life, sinful man not only fails to develop and progress,
but on the contrary, regresses and becomes spiritually dwarfed. For a time
he vegetates and then deteriorates, wastes away; and would surely perish
if not for the help of the Father Creator who does not desire the death
of a sinner, but rather that he be converted and live.
God accomplishes this through Jesus Christ. The saving work of the Divine
Mediator depends on this: that He reveals to man his primary and ultimate
goal - eternal happiness; that God in His Divine compassion and righteousness
will bind anew the severed ties between him and the Creator and will renew
again the life-giving inner moral relationship. Man is a social being, not
only in the sense that he lives with others similar to himself in a union
of causation and must cooperate with them for the common good if he were
to profit by it; but also in a higher and larger sense, that he is dependent
on the First Cause of all life, on the Supreme Organizer of the Universe;
being joined to Him by spiritual and moral ties, which are the determining
factors of his conscious existence, his degree of development and the final
goal toward which he aspires.
A man may not with impunity isolate himself from nature, from family, people,
nation, state, Church or God. Every such deviation brings about fatal and
terrible consequences; above all, it severs the relationship with God. This
produces a spiritual desert in man which makes him unproductive and discourages
all that we call beautiful, moral, creative and the spiritual life of man;
and fills him with the opposite impulses, a brutish, low and base life.
Borne away on the whirlpool of bestial and inert living, man wallows lower
and lower, soiling and polluting himself in the depths of shameless and
evil doings; 'til he descends into an abyss, at the bottom of which awaits
him either the complete decay of his humanity, despair, suicide, heinous
crime or else something more dire: hell; Gehenna.
And then Christ saves him from extinction.
Awakens in him a sense of awe and loathing; sorrow for his wasted life;
longing for that which is better and holier. He shows him God's Divine mercy
and righteousness, reveals to him his wretched heart; so that from it would
flow its filth, poison, misery, despair and a ray of hope enter in-the Grace
of God, united with repentance, confession and resolve.
With the hand of a Great Physician and Most Loving Friend, Christ binds
up the wounds of the rescued man and restores him to the Church, family
and nation; but above all, restores him to his own self and to God. He helps
him to be saved forever.
For since the greatest privilege of man is salvation, so God's holiest right
is to assist man in attaining it.
V. THE CHURCH.
The Church is an organized body of free religious people who strive with
the help of their organization, to achieve life 's highest purpose. Every
religious act must evolve from man's free will; it must not yield in any
way whatsoever to external compulsion. Neither religion nor the Church as
its exponent, should be servants of political parties, governments or tools
of the potentates of this world for combatting the free aspirations of man
or a nation toward liberty; but on the contrary, they are to strengthen
men's spiritual powers, assist them in life's struggle - in fulfilling their
mission nationally and to humanity as a whole.
VI. THE GREAT SACRAMENT OF THE NATIONAL CHURCH.
A great Sacrament of Christ's-National Church-as set forth in the ideals
of its Divine Founder, is the preaching and hearing of the Word of God.
God addressed mankind most plainly through Jesus Christ. When, therefore,
a priest of the National Church takes from the treasury of Eternal Light,
Strength and Life; when he repeats the Gospel of the Savior in the self
same spirit as the great Mediator; when he interprets, simplifies, extends
and sounds its depth, according to the needs of the time, he is fulfilling
the highest duty attainable by man, for he is proclaiming the will of God,
the laws which are eternal, holy and creative. Likewise those who hear the
Word of God worthily, with confidence and sincerity, are united with the
Lord God, are coworkers with Him. Through such an act they become reborn;
are strengthened in their resolves; are prepared for any eventuality and
are God's heirs of the Universe.
This power of the Word of God was proclaimed by Christ the Lord in these
sayings:"Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears my word and believes
Him who sent me, has eternal life; he does not come into judgment, but has
passed from death to life. Truly, truly, I say to you, the hour is coming,
and now is, when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those
who hear will live." John: 24-25.
VII. THE QUESTION OF ETERNAL PUNISHMENT.
We cannot conceive that God created man out of sheer caprice, nor selfishness,
(as various theological systems, drawn up according to the model of present
day political and social relations, interpret the matter) nor for the purpose
of delivering him to the devils for them to abuse and treat him cruelly
by physical and spiritual torment and torture; nor would He destroy, bring
to naught and erase His own work, the child of His mind, love and power,
but He created man that he should live his own life according to his Creator's
image. Therefore man thinks and acts, yearns to possess more and more of
the sum total of light, truth, love, creative energy and happiness. To attain
these Divine purposes man had been given the capacity, the means and a period
of time sufficiently long for him to reach the appointed goal. In the aim
of this endeavor, the Lord God leaves man with a free will so that his acts
may have a moral value, that he may of his own self, think, feel, act, save
himself.
God did not create man perfect, but relatively weak; yet He infused man's
being with a spark of longing for perfection; a sort of germ of eternal
life, impulse, creative power; which brings it to pass that man goes on
through the centuries, from stage to stage, continually climbing higher,
developing and approaching perfection both as an individual and as the human
species. Since man is not omniscient nor all powerful and does not know
fully the laws that govern his physical and spiritual nature, he often deviates
from the sure path of life; he goes astray, struggles, falls then rises
with sorrow, relives the whole immensity of his physical, moral and spiritual
experiences, until cleansed through these sufferings and struggles, through
these creative thoughts, through toil and yearning, he enters upon the way
of partial liberation and then in due time, that of a freer, more perfected
existence, until at last he becomes united with the goal of his life - God.
Some people attain this goal sooner, even in this temporal life, others
later; some in a higher others in a lower degree, depending on the manner
in which they make use of the Divine gifts of will, intellect, inspiration
and of the meditations of Jesus Christ and His Church.
In Roman Catholic Church was not known either by the Pagan people, the Jewish
synagogue nor the Christians of the first centuries and it was not until
the Fourth General Lateran Council held in the year 1215 AD that it was
finally decided that"the wicked receive with the devil eternal punishment;
and the good with Christ, eternal glory."(Deuz. in.429 Cap. Firmitr)
Christ our Lord, speaking to the Jewish people, made use of their language,
employing phrases and illustrations familiar to them that He might appeal
to their imagination, understanding and feelings. Thus, in order to point
out to these people the greatness of sin and its punishment, by choosing
an example of this sort, He compares that punishment to Gehenna, that is,
that place on the outskirts of Jerusalem, where in former times sacrifices
had been made to the Syrian god Moloch; it was later used for burning the
city refuse, so that over it rose continually black clouds of smoke mingled
with fiery red flames and from it issued fetid and suffocating fumes; so
that it was a place of horror and oppressiveness.
The Greek adjective "aionios" used by the Evangelists with the
word Gehenna, does not mean everlasting, but long lasting, i.e., lasting
through a certain time, through a future age, a future time. So when the
Lord Jesus presented the consequences of transgressions, He did not say
that they would be everlasting for ages and ages; but He wished re-emphasize
that those consequences would undoubtedly befall sinners in the future and
that they would be of a severe and grave nature.
His teaching concerning the salvation of all humanity is confirmed in the
following texts of Holy Scripture:"Now is the judgment of this world,
now shall the ruler of this world be cast out; and I, when I am lifted up
from the earth, will draw all men to myself."John 12: 31-32."And
all flesh; shall see the salvation of God."Luke 3:6.
"Whom (Jesus) heaven must receive until the time for establishing all that
God spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets from of old."Acts 3:21.
"For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.
But each in his own order: Christ the first fruits, then at his coming those
who belong to Christ. Then comes the end, when he delivers the kingdom to
God the Father after destroying every rule and every authority and power.
For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. The last
enemy to be destroyed is death. For God has put all things in subjection
under his feet. But when it says, All things are put in subjection under
him, it is plain that he is excepted who put all things under him. When
all things are subjected to him, then the Son himself will also be subjected
to him who put all things under him, that God may be everything to everyone."1
Cor. 15:22-28.
VIII. NATIONS, AS ONE GREAT FAMILY.
Nations are members of one great family of God on earth, therefore, it is
not right for one nation to rob another nation of land, their political,
religious and social freedom, their right to create a native culture; as
it is not right for one man to rob another of his property, his good name,
freedom of conscience, and the pursuit of happiness, insofar as that pursuit
does not interfere with the common good. The right to live and develop is
the highest of all rights.
IX. THE KINGDOM OF GOD AND THE FEDERATION OF NATIONS.
The Kingdom, or Society of God, for which Jesus Christ laid the foundations,
is to be a federation of all free nations of the earth, imbued with one
great ideal of brotherhood, cooperation and justice. The fulfillment of
one's obligations toward God, nation, government, family, oneself and toward
individual members of society is the best regulator within that living mechanism
called man, or collective humanity.
X. RELIGIOUS RITES IN THE POLISH LANGUAGE.
All religious rites in the Polish Church and Polish home should be conducted
in the Polish language; since they are the outward signs of the relation
of the Polish soul and Polish people to God. Christ prayed to God, His Father,
in Syro-Chaldean (Aramaic), that is, in the language of His own people;
He ministered in this tongue the Holy rite at the Last Supper and in the
last moment of the most dreadful tragedy that ever took place on this earthly
sphere; He cried out to God in the tongue of His own people,"Eli, Eli,
lama sabachthani!"
Why then should Polish priests, followers of Jesus Christ the Lawgiver,
show disdain for the marvelous Polish language, the language of a great
immortal people and mediate between a Polish person and God in the alien
Latin tongue, the language of a dead people? (From the context of number
10 we conclude that in 1923 Bishop Hodur was concerned with the Polish language
as the language of the people of the Church. However, the Tenth General
Synod held in July 1958 at Chicago, Illinois decreed that, parishes my institute
the practice of having a Mass in English in addition to the Polish. The
English Mass was introduced in 1961 and is practiced throughout the Church.)
XI. THE OWNERSHIP OF CHURCH PROPERTY.
The owners and controllers of National Church property are the Polish people,
those who build, maintain and believe in this Church. The bishops and priests
are its guardians with the consent of the people.
The first National Church was established in America in the City of Scranton,
Penna., in the year 1897, supported on one side by God's Gospel proclaimed
to the world by Jesus Christ, and on the other by Polish working people
thirsting for truth and righteousness.
The above principles comprise in themselves the substance of God's Revelation
given to man through the prophets, through Jesus Christ our Lord and His
disciples. These are sufficient for a knowledge of the way of God and the
obligations of religion and salvation, for the individual soul and for the
whole nation.
Prime Bishop Francis Hodur - 1923.
